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In India, the ineffable charm of Ellora caves remains unsung. Located in the Marathi-speaking canton of Aurangabad in Maharashtra, these caves have been recognized as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO.
The Caves, 35 in number are a beautiful example that has been inspiring generations together with their richness. The paintings of Ellora caves need a special mention. Apart from depicting the complete history of Buddhism, a few of them contain glimpses of Jainism which flourished during the same period.
These caves, 30 km from the city of Aurangabad, attracts tourist from across the world. The scenic beauties where the caves nestle add to their beauty and charm. The captivating scenes depicted on the walls of the caves reflect different moods of the people with stunning realistic nature hidden in them. The caves are exquisite examples that make the Indian Heritage proud and honored.
History of Ellora caves
The caves were built during the 7th Century under the rule of Chalukyan Dynasty. The Buddhist Chaityas and Viharas were constructed during the time. The caves also include a few Hindu and Jain caves of the same period. The region is also famous for its antiquity. It has been inhabited since time immemorial, the stone tools belonging to the Upper Paleolithic (around 10,000 to 20,000 years ago), and Mesolithic (less than 10,000 years ago) bearing testimony to this fact. The Heliolithic remains (2500-1000 BC) in the vicinity also indicates the continuity of human occupation in this region.
Special attractions in and around Ellora caves
- The Hindu Caves-The rock bridge connects the Nandhi Mandap with the Shiva Temple famous for the genius sculpture of the shrines. The temple is famous as Kailasnatha Temple.
- Buddhist Caves- these caves have scriptures, coins and paintings revealing the life of Bodhisattvas. The must visit is the Chaitya hall or ‘carpenter’s cave’, whose ceiling has been designed to reflect wood beams.
- Jain caves- The Jain caves; though not as large and elaborated as others, detail us about the Thirthankaras of Jainism and the tenets of the religion.
Best Time to Visit Ellora caves
The place is best to visit during October and March.
Timings
Open from sunrise to sunset
Closed on Tuesday
Location
State: Maharashtra
District: Aurangabad
Distance of Ellora caves from nearest cities: Aurangabad city, which is approximately 30 kilometers from Ellora caves, is the nearest city.
How to reach Ellora caves
Nearest airport: The nearest airport is Aurangabad airport.
Nearest railway stations: Aurangabad is nearest railway station.
Directions by road from nearby cities: Ellora caves are well connected by road to Ajanta caves, Aurangabad and other important cities in the state
Tourism Department
Govt. of India Tourist office
Churchgate
Mumbai
Ph: 91-22-22093229
Climatic Conditions
The climate here is hot and humid throughout the year and the weather is fine and pleasant in winters.
Clothing
Light cotton clothes in summers and light woolens in winters are recommended.
Tourist attractions near Ellora caves
- Ghrishneshwar temple: Dedicated to Lord Shiva and is situated very close to Ellora Caves. The temple stands separate and unique for its carvings and beautifully sculpted shrines.
This article was contributed by Abhay Tandon
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