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Jammu is amongst the most important pilgrimage centers of the country. It is regarded as the land of grand palaces and beautiful temples, and lies in the Jammu and Kashmir state of India. The city reflects mixed socio-culture environment and houses a number of temples and mosques, which attract visitors from different religions to this place.
The nearby Holy shrine of the Hindus is amongst the most important centers of pilgrimage for the followers of the religion. Another pilgrimage center of the Hindus, Amarnath, is also a popular destination near this city. Apart from these, the natural landscaping, forts, gardens, ancient palaces and temples also attract people from all over the country. The city displays an insight into the culture of the state and the ancient monuments represent the Hindu and Islamic styles of architecture.
The numerous lakes, gardens and the beautiful valley capture the minds of the visitors to this place. You can explore the local markets for handicrafts, dry fruits and Kashmiri shawls. The city also represents lots of religious places and a lot of shrines and mosques are located here. You are sure to experience the mixed blend of the Hindu and Islamic traditions, when visiting this place.
History of Jammu
The history of Jammu roots back to the ancient times, when the Suryavanshi King, Jambu Lochan discovered the natural enemies, a tiger and a deer drinking water from the same tank. It stated that the place had a virtuous origin and spread signs of love, peace and friendliness. He was so impressed with this scene, that he made the region, the capital to his territory. The history of this place can also be traced back to the medieval times during the eighteenth century, when the famous Mahakali temple was built in the Bahu fort, which also houses the palace of the ruler.
Special attractions in and around Jammu
- Raghunath Temple: The construction of the temple was started in 1835 by Maharaja Gulab Singh, but his son completed the construction in 1857. The temple is situated in the heart of the city and is amongst the largest temples in the region.
- Dargah of Ali Shah: This is a Holy shrine of the Muslims and it is believed that it keeps away the bad spirits away from the city.
- Other attractions in the city include the local shopping and tourist centers. The local parks offer a unique sense amidst the blend of cultures
Best Time to Visit Jammu
October to April are the most suggested months to visit this place.
Location
State: Jammu and Kashmir
District: Jammu
Distance of Jammu from nearest cities: The closest cities are Katra and Mansar, which are 48 kilometers and 60 kilometers away, respectively.
How to reach
Nearest airport: The closest airport is in Srinagar and is well connected with major cities of India.
Nearest railway stations: Jammu has its own railway station.
Directions by road from nearby cities: The closest cities are Katra and Mansar, which are 48 kilometers and 60 kilometers away, respectively.
Tourism Department
Tourist Reception Centre
Srinagar Tel. 2452690-91,
Tel/Fax: 91-0194-2479548
Email:
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Climatic Conditions:
Jammu experiences a subtropical climate, with hot and dry summers and cold winters.
Clothing:
Light cotton clothes in the summers and heavy woolens in the winters are recommended.
Tourist attractions near Jammu
- Vaishno Devi Temple: It is amongst the most important Hindu shrines and an important pilgrimage center. Several hundred devotees visit here every year.
- Nandini Wildlife Sanctuary: This wildlife sanctuary is well known for the availability of pheasant. Other prominent species which exist here are chakor, chir pheasants, red jungle fowl, peafowl, blue rock pigeon and Indian mynah. You will also find the grey langur, rhesus monkey, wild boar and leopards in the sanctuary.
- Mansar Lake: This beautiful lake is located around sixty kilometers from Jammu. It holds religious importance as well and is visited by many devotees.
- Bahu Fort: This fort cum temple is located on the bank of River Tawi, around five kilometers away from the Jammu town. It was originally built around 3000 years back, but was renovated later by the Dogra rulers. It houses ancient temples and beautiful gardens in the premises.
- Peer Kho Cave: These Holy caves situated on the bank of River Tawi house temples dedicated to Lord Shiva.
This article was contributed by Abhay Tandon
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